At what life stage do individuals typically face the challenge of autonomy vs. shame and doubt according to Erikson's theory?

According to Erikson's psychosocial development theory, the stage of autonomy versus shame and doubt typically occurs during early childhood, which spans approximately ages 2 to 3 years. During this stage, children begin to assert their independence and autonomy by making choices and exercising control over their environment. This is a critical period where toddlers experiment with skills such as potty training, dressing themselves, and deciding what to eat or play. Successfully navigating this stage leads to a sense of autonomy, self-confidence, and the ability to take initiative. If caregivers are overly controlling or critical during this time, children may develop feelings of shame or doubt about their abilities. Therefore, early childhood is the key stage where this psychosocial conflict is primarily addressed, making it the correct response in this context.