For assessing vital signs, which of the following is NOT typically included?

Vital signs are a critical component of patient assessment, routinely encompassing measurements that provide essential information regarding a person's physiological status. These typically include blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature. In the context of this question, urinalysis stands out as it does not fall within the standard scope of vital signs.

Urinalysis is a diagnostic test that evaluates the content of urine and can provide insights into various health conditions, such as infections or metabolic disorders. However, it is not a direct measurement of the body's vital functions like the other options. Blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse oximetry are integral to assessing circulatory and respiratory health, directly relating to how well the body is functioning at that moment. Therefore, recognizing that urinalysis is a separate diagnostic tool rather than a vital sign helps clarify why it is the correct choice for being excluded from the typical list of vital signs.