What are possible effects of chlamydia on newborns?

Chlamydia can significantly impact newborns, especially if the mother is infected during pregnancy or childbirth. One of the primary concerns is that exposure to chlamydia can lead to conjunctivitis, commonly known as pink eye, which occurs when the bacteria infect the eyes of the newborn. This can manifest as redness, swelling, and discharge from the eyes.

Additionally, chlamydia can also cause pneumonia in infants, particularly if the bacteria enter the respiratory system during delivery. Symptoms of pneumonia may include coughing, difficulty breathing, and a fever. These conditions highlight the critical importance of screening and treating pregnant individuals for chlamydia to prevent possible complications for their newborns.

While vision problems, respiratory issues, and skin rashes can occur for various reasons in newborns, the direct and well-documented effects of chlamydia specifically relate to conjunctivitis and pneumonia. This makes the option that identifies both conjunctivitis and pneumonia as the effects of chlamydia on newborns the most accurate choice.