What is costochondritis?

Costochondritis is defined as the inflammation of the cartilage that connects the ribs to the sternum. This condition often leads to localized chest pain, which can mimic the pain associated with heart conditions, but it is primarily related to inflammation in that specific area. Understanding this definition is crucial for recognizing how costochondritis can present in patients, typically leading to tenderness over the affected cartilage and varying degrees of discomfort with movement or deep breathing.

The inflammation in costochondritis can arise from a variety of factors including repetitive trauma, heavy lifting, or viral infections. Identifying the condition as distinct from other types of pain in the thoracic region is important for appropriate treatment and reassurance to the patient. Knowing the proper definition and context of costochondritis is vital for nursing practice, especially during differential diagnoses.