What is the key developmental focus of the Trust vs Mistrust stage in Erikson's theory?

In Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, the Trust vs Mistrust stage is foundational, occurring from birth to approximately 18 months. The primary developmental focus during this period is fostering trust in caregivers. When infants receive consistent care, love, and support, they develop a sense of security and trust in the world around them. This trust becomes a critical component of their future relationships and interactions, forming the basis for healthy emotional development.

If infants experience inconsistent, neglectful, or abusive care, they may develop mistrust towards their caregivers and the environment, leading to feelings of insecurity and anxiety. Establishing this initial trust is crucial, as it impacts how individuals relate to others and themselves later in life. The successful resolution of this stage facilitates a sense of safety and the expectation that their needs will be met, laying the groundwork for further psychosocial development.