What is the surgical procedure for the removal of the uterus and cervix?

The surgical procedure for the removal of the uterus and cervix is known as a total abdominal hysterectomy. This operation involves removing both the uterus and the cervix through an incision in the abdomen. It is often performed for various medical reasons, including fibroids, endometriosis, uterine prolapse, or cancer.

During this procedure, the surgeon accesses the pelvic organs and carefully detaches the uterus and cervix from their surrounding tissues, ensuring that surrounding structures remain undamaged.

In contrast, other options represent different surgical interventions. Hysteroscopy involves the examination of the inside of the uterus, typically for diagnostic or minor therapeutic procedures, but does not involve removal of the uterus. Laparoscopy refers to a minimally invasive surgical technique which can be used for various procedures, and while it could be utilized for a hysterectomy, it does not specifically refer to the removal of the uterus and cervix itself. Myomectomy is the surgical removal of fibroids from the uterus, which leaves the uterus intact.

Thus, the total abdominal hysterectomy is the most appropriate and specific answer for the removal of both the uterus and cervix.