What is the term for a surgical procedure to correct a hernia in the groin?

The term for a surgical procedure to correct a hernia specifically located in the groin is indeed Inguinal Hernia Repair. Inguinal hernias occur when tissue, such as a part of the intestine, bulges through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles in the inguinal canal, which is located in the groin area. This type of hernia is one of the most common types and can lead to discomfort or more serious complications if left untreated.

Inguinal Hernia Repair involves the surgical closure of this defect and often includes the use of mesh to strengthen the area and reduce the risk of recurrence. This procedure is vital to restore the integrity of the abdominal wall and alleviate any discomfort the patient may be experiencing.

Other types of hernia repairs listed, such as umbilical, hiatal, and femoral, target different areas of the body. Umbilical hernias occur at the belly button, hiatal hernias involve the diaphragm and stomach, and femoral hernias appear in the lower groin area, below the inguinal ligament. Each of these procedures addresses distinct locations and types of hernias, highlighting that the successful identification and terminology are crucial for both treatment and patient education.