Which best describes the typical symptoms of peptic ulcer disease?

Peptic ulcer disease is characterized primarily by abdominal pain and indigestion. This is a result of damage to the lining of the stomach or the duodenum due to excess acid, bacterial infections (like Helicobacter pylori), or prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). The abdominal pain can vary in nature but is often described as burning or gnawing, and it may improve temporarily after eating, only to return later. Indigestion, or dyspepsia, accompanies the pain, presenting as discomfort, bloating, or a feeling of fullness.

Other options present symptoms that are not typical for peptic ulcer disease. Severe headaches and nausea could signal a variety of conditions, but they are not specific to peptic ulcers. Chest pain and dizziness evoke concerns related to cardiac issues or anxiety, while temperature fluctuations and fatigue may indicate systemic infections or other medical conditions. Therefore, the combination of abdominal pain and indigestion clearly aligns with the classic symptoms of peptic ulcer disease, reinforcing why this choice is accurate.