Which Erikson stage corresponds to children aged 5 to 13 years?

The stage that corresponds to children aged 5 to 13 years is Industry vs. Inferiority, as proposed by Erik Erikson in his psychosocial development theory. During this period, children are focused on developing skills and competencies that will allow them to gain a sense of pride and accomplishment in their abilities. They engage in various activities, such as schoolwork, sports, and social interactions, which contribute to their self-esteem and confidence. If they are successful in their endeavors, they experience a sense of industry, which fosters a positive self-image.

On the other hand, if children encounter consistent failure or lack support, they may develop feelings of inferiority, affecting their self-worth and motivation. This stage is crucial as it lays the foundation for their future interactions and development in adolescence and adulthood. The emphasis on learning and achievement during these years highlights the importance of encouragement and support from parents, teachers, and peers, making this stage critical for personal and social development.