Which of the following is a risk associated with total abdominal hysterectomy?

A total abdominal hysterectomy involves the removal of the uterus and sometimes other reproductive organs, which comes with several risks. Choosing both infection and infertility as risks reflects an accurate understanding of the complications associated with such a procedure.

Infection is a common postoperative risk due to potential exposure during surgery, and it can arise from various sources including the surgical site or internal organs. Close monitoring and preventive measures, such as prophylactic antibiotics, are often taken to reduce the risk of infection.

Infertility is an inherent consequence of a total abdominal hysterectomy since the uterus is removed, making it impossible for the woman to conceive. This outcome is significant for patients considering their reproductive options.

Both of these risks are important considerations for anyone undergoing a total abdominal hysterectomy, which is why acknowledging them together provides a comprehensive understanding of the potential complications of the procedure. Other concerns, such as nerve damage, can also occur, but they are not as universally acknowledged as the risks of infection and infertility when discussing the consequences of this specific surgery.