Which of the following is considered an instrumental activity of daily living?

Managing medications is categorized as an instrumental activity of daily living (IADL) because it involves higher-level cognitive functioning and organizational skills. IADLs are activities that support an independent lifestyle but are not necessarily fundamental to basic functioning. These tasks often include responsibilities that enable a person to live independently in the community, such as managing finances, shopping for groceries, and maintaining a clean living environment, along with medication management.

In contrast, activities like bathing, dressing, and eating are classified as activities of daily living (ADLs). ADLs are essential self-care tasks necessary for personal hygiene and basic survival. While they are crucial for daily living, they do not require the same level of cognitive complexity as IADLs, which can involve planning, judgment, and time management. Therefore, managing medications stands out as the correct choice among the given options.