Which of the following is an effective strategy for managing asthma?

The management of asthma requires a comprehensive approach that focuses on both controlling chronic symptoms and preventing acute exacerbations. Using daily inhaled steroids and long-acting bronchodilators is particularly effective because inhaled steroids reduce inflammation in the airways, helping to prevent asthma symptoms from occurring in the first place. Long-acting bronchodilators further enhance airway patency over an extended period, allowing for improved lung function and better overall control of asthma.

Inhaled steroids are the cornerstone of long-term management because they directly target the underlying inflammation that causes asthma symptoms. The combination with long-acting bronchodilators provides an effective strategy for maintaining control, especially in patients who experience frequent symptoms. This approach is supported by clinical guidelines, which emphasize the need for proactive management strategies in chronic respiratory conditions like asthma.

Other options, while they have their place in asthma management, do not provide the same level of comprehensive control. For instance, relying solely on oral steroids is usually reserved for acute exacerbations and is not ideal for long-term management due to potential side effects. Increasing physical activity is beneficial for overall health but does not directly address airway inflammation or bronchoconstriction. Using short-acting bronchodilators only when needed can provide immediate relief during an