Which substances are known to worsen urge incontinence?

The substances that are known to worsen urge incontinence include caffeine and nicotine. These substances are stimulants and can lead to increased bladder activity. Caffeine acts as a diuretic, promoting the production of urine and potentially causing an overactive bladder. Nicotine can increase muscle tone, which may trigger urges to urinate more frequently.

When considering the other substances listed, alcohol can also contribute to urge incontinence as it depresses the central nervous system and may impair bladder control. However, marijuana is not commonly associated with worsening urge incontinence in the same way. Water and electrolytes are essential for maintaining hydration and do not exacerbate incontinence symptoms; instead, they play a role in overall bladder health. Lastly, substances like heroin and cocaine may affect urinary function but are not typical substances considered in regard to urge incontinence specifically.

Focusing on caffeine and nicotine provides insight into common lifestyle factors that can aggravate urge incontinence, highlighting the importance of patient education on managing these symptoms.