Which test is chosen to evaluate memory in elderly patients?

The Folstein Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) is a widely used test designed to assess various cognitive functions, including memory. It consists of a series of questions and tasks that evaluate orientation, attention, calculation, language, and memory capabilities. Specifically, the memory section of the MMSE includes tasks such as recalling words after a short distraction, which is crucial for identifying memory impairments common in elderly patients.

The other options have different primary focuses. The Beck Depression Inventory is aimed at assessing the severity of depression rather than cognitive functions. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is indeed a cognitive evaluation tool but is often considered more comprehensive and may be more suited for screening mild cognitive impairment or early dementia rather than strictly focusing on memory. The Geriatric Depression Scale, while important in assessing depression in older adults, also does not assess memory directly. Therefore, the MMSE is particularly valuable for memory evaluation in this population, making it the most appropriate choice.