Which tests are used to assess carpal tunnel syndrome?

The correct answer focuses on the specific tests used to evaluate carpal tunnel syndrome, which are Tinel's test and Phalen's test.

Tinel's test involves tapping over the median nerve at the wrist to elicit a tingling sensation in the distribution of the nerve, indicating nerve irritation or damage commonly associated with carpal tunnel syndrome. Phalen's test requires the patient to hold their wrists in flexion, which increases pressure on the median nerve and may reproduce symptoms such as tingling or numbness in the fingers.

These tests are specifically designed to assess the presence of carpal tunnel syndrome by provoking symptoms related to the median nerve. Thus, they play a crucial role in the clinical evaluation of patients suspected of having this condition.